Saturday, May 10, 2008

RE: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

Charlie,
Congratulations!
Please tell us that you or someone of your structural and business
acumen will still be monitoring this list.
Thank you,
Jim Getaz
Winchester, Virginia

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Re:

oops, checking this from home and didn't realize this was to the entire
seaint list!...thought it was a Peter I work with all the time! :)

Truitt


>
> if it is used for assembly, it should be 100psf live...this is old code, i
> will double check on monday in the IBC.
>
> seems high when a parking garage live load is 50, but if its a big party,
> the loads will far exceed a parking garage!
>
> Do i get to design this one? Sounds fun!
>
> Truitt
>
>> What would be an appropriate live load to use on an elevated concrete
>> tennis court slab for private, single family home use? It will be built
>> on
>> a hillside, so there won't be any heavy equipment, only few people
>> playing. I'm also assuming that the deck can be used for private
>> parties.
>>
>> TIA
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> ____________________________________________________________________________________
>> Be a better friend, newshound, and
>> know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now.
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>
>
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Re:

if it is used for assembly, it should be 100psf live...this is old code, i
will double check on monday in the IBC.

seems high when a parking garage live load is 50, but if its a big party,
the loads will far exceed a parking garage!

Do i get to design this one? Sounds fun!

Truitt

> What would be an appropriate live load to use on an elevated concrete
> tennis court slab for private, single family home use? It will be built on
> a hillside, so there won't be any heavy equipment, only few people
> playing. I'm also assuming that the deck can be used for private parties.
>
> TIA
> Peter
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________________________________
> Be a better friend, newshound, and
> know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now.
> http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ


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What would be an appropriate live load to use on an elevated concrete tennis court slab for private, single family home use? It will be built on a hillside, so there won't be any heavy equipment, only few people playing. I'm also assuming that the deck can be used for private parties.

 

TIA

 

Peter



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Job opportunity for a California S.E. in Missouri

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it here in case someone on our list might be interested in considering
and he has agreed. I have to disclose that I have not had any
interaction with them in the past but their web site indicates they have
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Best wishes,
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Consultant on Structural Engineering, Earthquake Engineering and
Protection of Buildings and Bridges
www.ce.berkeley.edu/~astaneh

================
Dr. Astaneh-Asl

I respect your knowledge of the Structural Engineering industry.

I have an urgent need to find a California Licensed Structural Engineer
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Do you know anyone in your network who may be interested in the
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Recruiting Specialist
HBE Corporation
314-567-9000
mnelson@hbecorp.com <mailto:mnelson@hbecorp.com>
www.hbecorp.com
===========================


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Friday, May 9, 2008

RE: soft story

Syed,

Haven't really been following this thread, but thought I would point out
that "soft" and "weak" are not necessarily the same thing. Soft applies to
stiffness, weak applies to strength.
You can have a more flexible first story that still has the strength to
force the yield mechanisms up into the stories above, in which case it would
not be a "weak" story, only "soft".

Tiger

Terangue *Tiger* Gillham, PE
GK2, Inc.
tiger@palaunet.com <mailto:tiger@palaunet.com>
-----Original Message-----
From: sam2000 . (sam2000) [mailto:sam2000@cyber.net.pk]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 2:46 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: soft story

7 defines soft story as the one where "stiffness" is less than 70% of
story above. If stiffness is to be defined as I/L this would mean whenever
we have a 16ft 1st floor, we have a weak story, even though all the walls
and columns are continuing from the story above? This is frequently the case
in multi-story concrete buildings I design. I never thought of 1st story as
weak, unless I was missing a wall or something.

I'm afraid I haven't been reading it right. Have I?

Syed A Masroor
Consulting Structural Engineer
Karachi, Pakistan

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RE: Kneebraced Post Design

I got the link to work alright, thanks. What I meant to ask for was the
connection detail showing edge distances, spacings, etc.

Michel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: chris.slater@gmail.com [mailto:chris.slater@gmail.com]On Behalf Of
> Chris Slater
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:43 PM
> To: seaint@seaint.org
> Subject: Re: Kneebraced Post Design
>
>
> Here's a better link to the spread sheet. I think that makes clear
> what we're doing, since it has a diagram in it.
>
> http://examplecalcs.com/kneebrace.xls
>
> On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 3:32 PM, Michel Blangy
> <mblangy@satco-inc.com> wrote:
> > Chris,
> >
> > This kind of thing is right up my alley. I remember doing a
> raised deck for
> > a frat house in Boulder, CO about 10 years ago that had a hot tub on it!
> > That one used knee braces and was very stout, however, I have
> on occasion a
> > need for the type you describe. Is there anyway you could provide more
> > detail of your connection?
> >
> > Michel Blangy, P.E.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: chris.slater@gmail.com [mailto:chris.slater@gmail.com]On
> Behalf Of
> >> Chris Slater
> >> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 2:47 PM
> >> To: seaint@seaint.org
> >> Subject: Kneebraced Post Design
> >>
> >>
> >> Tried sending this earlier, and it never made it. I'm assuming the
> >> list doesn't like attachments. Instead, I've included a link to the
> >> file on my web server.
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >> A lot of our firm's work is residential, and of that, a moderate
> >> percentage is small additions and remodels.
> >>
> >> One thing that we see very often (and more frequently as jurisdictions
> >> start getting tougher about requirements) is small covered patio
> >> additions.
> >>
> >> Engineering the lateral support for these is tricky. The favored
> >> solution for owners and contractors is to kneebrace the support posts.
> >> We've done this in the past, and made it work for small patios, using
> >> NDS combined lateral and pullout values for Lag Screws, and an R value
> >> of 4.5 (UBC).
> >>
> >> In the new code, we have to use R=1.5, which means that even for a
> >> small patio, the seismic load is fairly high, and it is very difficult
> >> to make this work. However, in an effort to not have to specify steel
> >> columms for every little patio we engineer, we've tried to look at
> >> other options, such as 1/4" steel side plates with either lag screws
> >> or through bolts.
> >>
> >> I developed a spreadsheet, using the NDS equations, that gives options
> >> based on what we put into it. I've attached the spreadsheet to this
> >> e-mail (actually, it's here:
> >> examplecalcs.com/Kneebraced%20Post%20Design.xls)
> >> and would appreciate it if any of you had time to review it and
> >> offer feedback. If you find it useful, please feel free to keep a
> >> copy.
> >>
> >> So the request for feedback is my first request. But I also am
> >> interested in what others are doing with regard to small patios and
> >> knee braced posts. I know that this type of thing falls way below the
> >> radar of many on this list, but it is something we run into very often
> >> in our practice.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Chris Slater
> >>
> >> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
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> >>
> >
> >
> >
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Re: Kneebraced Post Design

Here's a better link to the spread sheet. I think that makes clear
what we're doing, since it has a diagram in it.

http://examplecalcs.com/kneebrace.xls

On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 3:32 PM, Michel Blangy <mblangy@satco-inc.com> wrote:
> Chris,
>
> This kind of thing is right up my alley. I remember doing a raised deck for
> a frat house in Boulder, CO about 10 years ago that had a hot tub on it!
> That one used knee braces and was very stout, however, I have on occasion a
> need for the type you describe. Is there anyway you could provide more
> detail of your connection?
>
> Michel Blangy, P.E.
>
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: chris.slater@gmail.com [mailto:chris.slater@gmail.com]On Behalf Of
>> Chris Slater
>> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 2:47 PM
>> To: seaint@seaint.org
>> Subject: Kneebraced Post Design
>>
>>
>> Tried sending this earlier, and it never made it. I'm assuming the
>> list doesn't like attachments. Instead, I've included a link to the
>> file on my web server.
>>
>> --
>>
>> A lot of our firm's work is residential, and of that, a moderate
>> percentage is small additions and remodels.
>>
>> One thing that we see very often (and more frequently as jurisdictions
>> start getting tougher about requirements) is small covered patio
>> additions.
>>
>> Engineering the lateral support for these is tricky. The favored
>> solution for owners and contractors is to kneebrace the support posts.
>> We've done this in the past, and made it work for small patios, using
>> NDS combined lateral and pullout values for Lag Screws, and an R value
>> of 4.5 (UBC).
>>
>> In the new code, we have to use R=1.5, which means that even for a
>> small patio, the seismic load is fairly high, and it is very difficult
>> to make this work. However, in an effort to not have to specify steel
>> columms for every little patio we engineer, we've tried to look at
>> other options, such as 1/4" steel side plates with either lag screws
>> or through bolts.
>>
>> I developed a spreadsheet, using the NDS equations, that gives options
>> based on what we put into it. I've attached the spreadsheet to this
>> e-mail (actually, it's here:
>> examplecalcs.com/Kneebraced%20Post%20Design.xls)
>> and would appreciate it if any of you had time to review it and
>> offer feedback. If you find it useful, please feel free to keep a
>> copy.
>>
>> So the request for feedback is my first request. But I also am
>> interested in what others are doing with regard to small patios and
>> knee braced posts. I know that this type of thing falls way below the
>> radar of many on this list, but it is something we run into very often
>> in our practice.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Chris Slater
>>
>> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
>> * Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
>> *
>> * This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers
>> * Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To
>> * subscribe (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
>> *
>> *

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>> *
>> * Questions to seaint-ad@seaint.org. Remember, any email you
>> * send to the list is public domain and may be re-posted
>> * without your permission. Make sure you visit our web
>> * site at: http://www.seaint.org
>> ******* ****** ****** ****** ******* ****** ****** ********
>>
>>
>
>
>
> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
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RE: Kneebraced Post Design

Chris,

This kind of thing is right up my alley. I remember doing a raised deck for
a frat house in Boulder, CO about 10 years ago that had a hot tub on it!
That one used knee braces and was very stout, however, I have on occasion a
need for the type you describe. Is there anyway you could provide more
detail of your connection?

Michel Blangy, P.E.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: chris.slater@gmail.com [mailto:chris.slater@gmail.com]On Behalf Of
> Chris Slater
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 2:47 PM
> To: seaint@seaint.org
> Subject: Kneebraced Post Design
>
>
> Tried sending this earlier, and it never made it. I'm assuming the
> list doesn't like attachments. Instead, I've included a link to the
> file on my web server.
>
> --
>
> A lot of our firm's work is residential, and of that, a moderate
> percentage is small additions and remodels.
>
> One thing that we see very often (and more frequently as jurisdictions
> start getting tougher about requirements) is small covered patio
> additions.
>
> Engineering the lateral support for these is tricky. The favored
> solution for owners and contractors is to kneebrace the support posts.
> We've done this in the past, and made it work for small patios, using
> NDS combined lateral and pullout values for Lag Screws, and an R value
> of 4.5 (UBC).
>
> In the new code, we have to use R=1.5, which means that even for a
> small patio, the seismic load is fairly high, and it is very difficult
> to make this work. However, in an effort to not have to specify steel
> columms for every little patio we engineer, we've tried to look at
> other options, such as 1/4" steel side plates with either lag screws
> or through bolts.
>
> I developed a spreadsheet, using the NDS equations, that gives options
> based on what we put into it. I've attached the spreadsheet to this
> e-mail (actually, it's here:
> examplecalcs.com/Kneebraced%20Post%20Design.xls)
> and would appreciate it if any of you had time to review it and
> offer feedback. If you find it useful, please feel free to keep a
> copy.
>
> So the request for feedback is my first request. But I also am
> interested in what others are doing with regard to small patios and
> knee braced posts. I know that this type of thing falls way below the
> radar of many on this list, but it is something we run into very often
> in our practice.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Chris Slater
>
> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
> * Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
> *
> * This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers
> * Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To
> * subscribe (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
> *
> *

http://www.seaint.org/sealist1.asp
> *
> * Questions to seaint-ad@seaint.org. Remember, any email you
> * send to the list is public domain and may be re-posted
> * without your permission. Make sure you visit our web
> * site at: http://www.seaint.org
> ******* ****** ****** ****** ******* ****** ****** ********
>
>

******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
* Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
*
* This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers
* Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To
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* site at: http://www.seaint.org

******* ****** ****** ****** ******* ****** ****** ********

Kneebraced Post Design

Tried sending this earlier, and it never made it. I'm assuming the
list doesn't like attachments. Instead, I've included a link to the
file on my web server.

--

A lot of our firm's work is residential, and of that, a moderate
percentage is small additions and remodels.

One thing that we see very often (and more frequently as jurisdictions
start getting tougher about requirements) is small covered patio
additions.

Engineering the lateral support for these is tricky. The favored
solution for owners and contractors is to kneebrace the support posts.
We've done this in the past, and made it work for small patios, using
NDS combined lateral and pullout values for Lag Screws, and an R value
of 4.5 (UBC).

In the new code, we have to use R=1.5, which means that even for a
small patio, the seismic load is fairly high, and it is very difficult
to make this work. However, in an effort to not have to specify steel
columms for every little patio we engineer, we've tried to look at
other options, such as 1/4" steel side plates with either lag screws
or through bolts.

I developed a spreadsheet, using the NDS equations, that gives options
based on what we put into it. I've attached the spreadsheet to this
e-mail (actually, it's here: examplecalcs.com/Kneebraced%20Post%20Design.xls)
and would appreciate it if any of you had time to review it and
offer feedback. If you find it useful, please feel free to keep a
copy.

So the request for feedback is my first request. But I also am
interested in what others are doing with regard to small patios and
knee braced posts. I know that this type of thing falls way below the
radar of many on this list, but it is something we run into very often
in our practice.

Thanks,

Chris Slater

******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
* Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
*
* This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers
* Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To
* subscribe (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
*
*

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* send to the list is public domain and may be re-posted
* without your permission. Make sure you visit our web
* site at: http://www.seaint.org

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Enercalc

For those of you using the new version, can you let me know how it's going.

I'm starting to get plan check comments asking for new versions because the print out says 1997 UBC on our version, even though I sure nothing will change (simple span wood beams). So looking to get the new version if it's working out okay for others.

I can take them private since I don't want anyone to pulled into a software bashing and defense argument.

thanks,
-gm

RE: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

Totally agree. I have directly supervised and witnessed literally hundreds of wood frame shear wall tests, and I've never seen load factors as high as stated below. That's not to say there isn't something there, but the rumor looks fishy, and I'm not going to comment any more w/o seeing more information.

Tom


Thomas D. Skaggs, Ph.D., P.E.
Manager, Product Evaluation
APA
7011 S. 19th Street
Tacoma, WA 98466
253-620-7479 (office)
253-620-7235 (fax)
tom.skaggs@apawood.org
www.apawood.org

-----Original Message-----
From: Ehrlich, Gary [mailto:gehrlich@nahb.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 13:18
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

It's almost impossible to comment without knowing a LOT more details about the testing. Really, one can't comment without reading a full report.

Buddy Showalter, Tom Skaggs, and I could likely fill your e-mail inboxes to overflowing with a discussion of boundary conditions, wall/panel configurations, and their effects on test results. 8-)

Gary

Gary J. Ehrlich, PE
Program Manager, Structural Codes & Standards
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
1201 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ph: 202-266-8545 or 800-368-5242 x8545
fax: 202-266-8369
gehrlich@nahb.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Jordan Truesdell, PE [mailto:seaint2@truesdellengineering.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:12 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: Re: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

How long had the assembly been in place before the testing was done. 2
weeks or 20 years? Not that this is definitely the case, but it would
seem that the frictional interface between the plywood and the studs
would add significantly to the stiffness of the assembly until the studs
and sheathing reduced in size due to moisture-loss related shrinkage.
Maybe they should test some assemblies after running them a few months
in a kiln?

Of course, that would require a 2-5 year waiting period from the time of
construction to time of safe occupancy. That might not sit well with the
NAHB. ;-)

Jordan

David Merrick, SE wrote:
> Just heard a rumor out of San Jose State University.
>
> The ASD Hold Down capacity was 30% higher than the Plywood shear wall
> and yet the Hold Down failed by ripping the screws out of the stud.
> The plywood showed no obvious signs of distortion relative to the
> studs. So the wall must have lifted off the base still square in shape.
>
> Ultimate load was 4.7 times the sheathing design capacity and 3.5
> times the holdown capacity.
>
> Something is seriously wrong. This is the second event I have heard of
> where the HD failed before the plywood.
>
> Ultimate strength of plywood needs to be reconsidered to not first
> fail the HD, Resulting in little plywood ductility. You know, the
> stuff that allows the very high rho of 6.5
>
> David Merrick, SE
>
> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
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RE: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

I second that. I feel the same way about the flood and wind damage pictures that go around at the CEU seminars purporting to be examples of poor design.
As an example, I've seen photos of steel buildings with the roof and wall panels blown off. Without a careful study it is difficult to tell from a photo if the engineer left off a safety factor or if the contractor left off a brace or if the owner left the OHGD open or if the structure experienced loads exceeding the design event.

Christopher Banbury, PE
President

Ark Engineering, Inc.
PO Box 10129, Brooksville, FL 34603
22 North Broad ST, Brooksville, FL 34601
Phone: (352) 754-2424
Fax: (352) 754-2412
www.arkengineering.net

-----Original Message-----
From: Ehrlich, Gary [mailto:gehrlich@nahb.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 4:31 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

It's almost impossible to comment without knowing a LOT more details about the testing. Really, one can't comment without reading a full report.

Buddy Showalter, Tom Skaggs, and I could likely fill your e-mail inboxes to overflowing with a discussion of boundary conditions, wall/panel configurations, and their effects on test results. 8-)

Gary

Gary J. Ehrlich, PE
Program Manager, Structural Codes & Standards
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
1201 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ph: 202-266-8545  or 800-368-5242 x8545
fax: 202-266-8369
gehrlich@nahb.com

******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
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Re: Wind Uplift on Awning [OT: Embers in attic, etc.]

Yes, fire effects are a bit OT, but I'd like to comment that following the "Great Oakland-Berkeley Firestorm of 1994" that burned more than 3,000 homes to the ground, they instigated fire requirements that prohibited attic vents, non-fire protected decks, etc., in an attempt to minimize the disastrous effects of such features in "urban wildfire" environments.

Ralph Hueston Kratz, S.E.
Richmond CA USA

In a message dated 5/9/08 9:24:27 AM, rgarner@moffattnichol.com writes:
During the recent SoCal wildfires, many residences caught fire from
burning embers entering attic vents.

Bob G.

-----Original Message-----
From: Donald Bruckman [mailto:bruckmandesign@verizon.net]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:13 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

...and so, with all this talk about MWFRS,or C&C and the like, I come
upon a
site which informs me, among other things, that a common mode of
failure,
not necessarily of the structure, but just as devastating to the
homeowner,
is the entrance of wind and water through attic vents, saturation of
insulation and drywall, collapse of the ceiling and equivalent
destruction
of the interior of the house to a structural failure. 

Seemingly, one section of the code (attic ventilation) destroys what
another
(ASCE-7) seeks to preserve.

If one is going to require such a detailed wind load calc, one would
think
that the code writing committees should add a section to the code that
precludes high wind attic access.

http://woodscience.oregonstate.edu/faculty/gupta/Katrina/Hurricane.pdf


db
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Maxwell [mailto:smaxwell@umich.edu]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 6:36 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

You kind of did it for me.  The basic reasoning is that you do have
localized "peaks" or "spikes" of pressure.  When looking at a large item
(say the whole building for MWFRS), you have a lot more low points to
average out the high points and thus end up with a lower overall
average.
The smaller the area under consideration, the more likely you will NOT
have
enough low points in that area to average out the higher points...thus,
you
end up with a higher average.  In otherwords, the smaller that "item"
under
consideration, the more likely that you have have a localized area of
high
wind pressure acting on that area that does not get "cancelled" out.  It
seems from your explanation of the Australian code that it is following
the
same basic reasoning, just get implemented differently to some degree.

And I agree that size is not the only thing that determines the choice,
but
it is largely the driving factor and in many ways the easiest way to
think
about it.

And that is the short winded version (pun again intended).

Regards,

Scott
Adrian, MI

-----Original Message-----
From: Conrad Harrison [mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:20 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning


Scott Maxwell wrote:

Note, I did not go into why C&C pressures tend to be larger because I am
assuming that you know why already and did not want to appear to be
"insulting your intelligence" (which is never my intent, but I have been
told that I sometimes come across that way when I am merely just trying
to
offer a detailed explanation...i.e. I get long winded...pun intended).
If
my assumption is wrong and you want that explanation (at least at I
understand it), then I would be more than glad to engage the long winded
mode and elaborate.

<end quote>


Please elaborate. If everyone on the listserver was fully knowledgeable
and
experienced in all areas, then there wouldn't be anything to discuss:
and no
need for the list. Also not everyone questions what they do, and this
list
makes issues more immediate than journals. Plus everything posted in the
emails, also gets redirected to various other locations which are
indexed by
Google.

http://seaint.blogspot.com/ http://www.seaintarchive.org/group/seaint/

Thus information and debate is available for code writers to use to
revise
codes and commentaries and improve our understanding of intent.

Further students and graduates may be reading the list, to get a handle
on
how to put things into practice. Conflicting views to demonstrate things
are
not clear cut, and do not have exact mathematical answers is good for
them
to learn.

Then again: some of my posts are so long winded, the listserver seems to
reject. So for those who think what I post is long, you have been saved
from
the really long ones.


Regards
Conrad Harrison
B.Tech (mfg & mech), MIIE, gradTIEAust mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com
Adelaide South Australia



**************
Wondering what's for Dinner Tonight? Get new twists on family favorites at AOL Food.
(http://food.aol.com/dinner-tonight?NCID=aolfod00030000000001)

RE: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

It's almost impossible to comment without knowing a LOT more details about the testing. Really, one can't comment without reading a full report.

Buddy Showalter, Tom Skaggs, and I could likely fill your e-mail inboxes to overflowing with a discussion of boundary conditions, wall/panel configurations, and their effects on test results. 8-)

Gary

Gary J. Ehrlich, PE
Program Manager, Structural Codes & Standards
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
1201 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ph: 202-266-8545  or 800-368-5242 x8545
fax: 202-266-8369
gehrlich@nahb.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Jordan Truesdell, PE [mailto:seaint2@truesdellengineering.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:12 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: Re: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

How long had the assembly been in place before the testing was done. 2
weeks or 20 years? Not that this is definitely the case, but it would
seem that the frictional interface between the plywood and the studs
would add significantly to the stiffness of the assembly until the studs
and sheathing reduced in size due to moisture-loss related shrinkage.
Maybe they should test some assemblies after running them a few months
in a kiln?

Of course, that would require a 2-5 year waiting period from the time of
construction to time of safe occupancy. That might not sit well with the
NAHB. ;-)

Jordan

David Merrick, SE wrote:
> Just heard a rumor out of San Jose State University.
>
> The ASD Hold Down capacity was 30% higher than the Plywood shear wall
> and yet the Hold Down failed by ripping the screws out of the stud.
> The plywood showed no obvious signs of distortion relative to the
> studs. So the wall must have lifted off the base still square in shape.
>
> Ultimate load was 4.7 times the sheathing design capacity and 3.5
> times the holdown capacity.
>
> Something is seriously wrong. This is the second event I have heard of
> where the HD failed before the plywood.
>
> Ultimate strength of plywood needs to be reconsidered to not first
> fail the HD, Resulting in little plywood ductility. You know, the
> stuff that allows the very high rho of 6.5
>
> David Merrick, SE
>
> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
> * Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
> * * This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers *
> Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To * subscribe
> (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
> *
> *

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> *
> * Questions to seaint-ad@seaint.org. Remember, any email you *
> send to the list is public domain and may be re-posted * without
> your permission. Make sure you visit our web * site at:
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RE: Snow Loads

Martin
 
I don't think the assumption that "snow will still slide off" an un-obstructed roof is quite correct. In snow country you can always see that snow is accumulated in the valleys of such roofs and there are many studies to show that. You could use UBC as a guideline. Canadian and European codes have also some recommendations.
 
Reza Dashti P.Eng
Vancouver, BC




 

Subject: RE: Snow Loads
Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 13:25:06 -0400
From: gehrlich@nahb.com
To: seaint@seaint.org

Martin,

 

I presume you're talking about the typical valleys in a gable/dormer roof system? (As opposed to industrial sawtooth roofs, folded-plate roofs, etc.)

 

There is not, to my recollection, a specific provision for typical valleys in ASCE 7-05. The question has come up a couple of times in the Snow Loads subcommittee as we work on the ASCE 7-10 updates. The general feeling seems to be that there is not an issue as long as the valley is unobstructed by a parapet or other feature; the assumption is the snow will still slide off. If you feel the snow won't slide, you could take Cs = 1.0 and also Ce = 1.2 for a "sheltered roof" (per footnote 'a' of Table 7-2). Or you could use the sawtooth roof provisions, which I have done in the past, and you'll be conservative. (At least according to the committee…)

 

Regards,

Gary

Gary J. Ehrlich, PE
Program Manager, Structural Codes & Standards
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
1201 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ph: 202-266-8545  or 800-368-5242 x8545
fax: 202-266-8369
gehrlich@nahb.com

From: Martin N. Pohll [mailto:mpohll@ranchomurieta.org]
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 4:03 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: Snow Loads

 

1997 UBC Appendix Section 1641.3.2 had provisions for snow loads at valleys.

 

Is there a similar provision in ASCE 7-05

 

Martin N. Pohll

6934 Domingo Court

Rancho Murieta, CA 95683

(916) 769-4620

(916) 354-0581

(916) 354-3820 FAX

 



Sign in and you could WIN! Enter for your chance to win $1000 every day. Visit SignInAndWIN.ca today to learn more!

Re: Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

How long had the assembly been in place before the testing was done. 2
weeks or 20 years? Not that this is definitely the case, but it would
seem that the frictional interface between the plywood and the studs
would add significantly to the stiffness of the assembly until the studs
and sheathing reduced in size due to moisture-loss related shrinkage.
Maybe they should test some assemblies after running them a few months
in a kiln?

Of course, that would require a 2-5 year waiting period from the time of
construction to time of safe occupancy. That might not sit well with the
NAHB. ;-)

Jordan

David Merrick, SE wrote:
> Just heard a rumor out of San Jose State University.
>
> The ASD Hold Down capacity was 30% higher than the Plywood shear wall
> and yet the Hold Down failed by ripping the screws out of the stud.
> The plywood showed no obvious signs of distortion relative to the
> studs. So the wall must have lifted off the base still square in shape.
>
> Ultimate load was 4.7 times the sheathing design capacity and 3.5
> times the holdown capacity.
>
> Something is seriously wrong. This is the second event I have heard of
> where the HD failed before the plywood.
>
> Ultimate strength of plywood needs to be reconsidered to not first
> fail the HD, Resulting in little plywood ductility. You know, the
> stuff that allows the very high rho of 6.5
>
> David Merrick, SE
>
> ******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
> * Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
> * * This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers *
> Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To * subscribe
> (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
> *
> *

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> *
> * Questions to seaint-ad@seaint.org. Remember, any email you *
> send to the list is public domain and may be re-posted * without
> your permission. Make sure you visit our web * site at:
> http://www.seaint.org ******* ****** ****** ****** ******* ******
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Hold Downs With No Plywood Ductility

Just heard a rumor out of San Jose State University.

The ASD Hold Down capacity was 30% higher than the Plywood shear wall
and yet the Hold Down failed by ripping the screws out of the stud. The
plywood showed no obvious signs of distortion relative to the studs. So
the wall must have lifted off the base still square in shape.

Ultimate load was 4.7 times the sheathing design capacity and 3.5 times
the holdown capacity.

Something is seriously wrong. This is the second event I have heard of
where the HD failed before the plywood.

Ultimate strength of plywood needs to be reconsidered to not first fail
the HD, Resulting in little plywood ductility. You know, the stuff that
allows the very high rho of 6.5

David Merrick, SE

******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
* Read list FAQ at: http://www.seaint.org/list_FAQ.asp
*
* This email was sent to you via Structural Engineers
* Association of Southern California (SEAOSC) server. To
* subscribe (no fee) or UnSubscribe, please go to:
*
*

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*
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* without your permission. Make sure you visit our web
* site at: http://www.seaint.org

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RE: Snow Loads

Martin,

 

I presume you’re talking about the typical valleys in a gable/dormer roof system? (As opposed to industrial sawtooth roofs, folded-plate roofs, etc.)

 

There is not, to my recollection, a specific provision for typical valleys in ASCE 7-05. The question has come up a couple of times in the Snow Loads subcommittee as we work on the ASCE 7-10 updates. The general feeling seems to be that there is not an issue as long as the valley is unobstructed by a parapet or other feature; the assumption is the snow will still slide off. If you feel the snow won’t slide, you could take Cs = 1.0 and also Ce = 1.2 for a “sheltered roof” (per footnote ‘a’ of Table 7-2). Or you could use the sawtooth roof provisions, which I have done in the past, and you’ll be conservative. (At least according to the committee…)

 

Regards,

Gary

Gary J. Ehrlich, PE
Program Manager, Structural Codes & Standards
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
1201 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005
ph: 202-266-8545  or 800-368-5242 x8545
fax: 202-266-8369
gehrlich@nahb.com


From: Martin N. Pohll [mailto:mpohll@ranchomurieta.org]
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2008 4:03 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: Snow Loads

 

1997 UBC Appendix Section 1641.3.2 had provisions for snow loads at valleys.

 

Is there a similar provision in ASCE 7-05

 

Martin N. Pohll

6934 Domingo Court

Rancho Murieta, CA 95683

(916) 769-4620

(916) 354-0581

(916) 354-3820 FAX

 

RE: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

Charlie has been promoted to VP, one step closer to the corner.

Dave

Quoting Michel Blangy <mblangy@satco-inc.com>:

> I'll raise my glass - it is Friday. I don't really need much of an excuse,
> but I am curious...for what?
>
> Michel
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: G Vishwanath [mailto:gvshwnth@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:27 AM
> To: steel steel; seaint@seaint.org; misc misc
> Subject: Re: Congratulations to Charlie Carter
>
>
> I join the rest of you in congratulating Charlie Carter on his recent
> elevation.
> I have corresponded with him in private and it has been a pleasure.
> I hope and trust he will reach even greater heights in his career as a
> structural engineer.
> Best wishes from
> Vish
> Bangalore, India
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it
> now.
>

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*
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* without your permission. Make sure you visit our web
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RE: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

“To Charlie!”

 

Cheers!

 

*clink*

 

I’m sorry…why are we doing this again>????

 

 

David L. Fisher SE PE

Senior Director

 

The Fisher Companies Ltd. - Cayman

372 West Ontario Chicago 60610

75 Fort Street Georgetown Grand Cayman BWI

319 A Street Boston 02210

 

312.573.1701

312.573.1726 facsimile

312.622.0409 mobile

 

www.thefishercompanies.com

www.fpse.com

 

"England expects every officer and man to do his duty this day."

 

                                       - Admiral Horatio Nelson

                                         HMS Victory

                                         Trafalgar 1805

 


From: Michel Blangy [mailto:mblangy@satco-inc.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 11:04 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

 

I'll raise my glass - it is Friday. I don't really need much of an excuse, but I am curious...for what?

 

Michel

 

-----Original Message-----
From: G Vishwanath [mailto:gvshwnth@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:27 AM
To: steel steel; seaint@seaint.org; misc misc
Subject: Re: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

I join the rest of you in congratulating Charlie Carter on his recent elevation.

I have corresponded with him in private and  it has been a pleasure.

I hope and trust he will reach even greater  heights in his career as a structural engineer.

Best wishes from

Vish

Bangalore, India


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RE: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

I'll raise my glass - it is Friday. I don't really need much of an excuse, but I am curious...for what?
 
Michel
 
-----Original Message-----
From: G Vishwanath [mailto:gvshwnth@yahoo.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:27 AM
To: steel steel; seaint@seaint.org; misc misc
Subject: Re: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

I join the rest of you in congratulating Charlie Carter on his recent elevation.

I have corresponded with him in private and  it has been a pleasure.

I hope and trust he will reach even greater  heights in his career as a structural engineer.

Best wishes from

Vish

Bangalore, India


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RE: Retaining Wall Poured Flush with Soldier Piles

 
 
 > The new wall should not depend on the soldier piles for long-term or permanent support. 
 
Agreed. The architect understands that the lagging is temporary, but is asking about the steel now. How long might one expect the steel to last? I understand there are several variables, but I too am curious.
 
Also, I am trying to explain to him that the shoring is only designed for at rest soil pressures (short term) and not active (long term). Is not this the common practice?
 
Michel
 

RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

We're getting off topic a bit, but you will note that a new chapter in the
CBC, 7A was added to attempt a remedy.

I would assume that hurricane prone areas have similar pertinent specialized
sections added to their codes periodically as well, (at least I hope they
do).

-----Original Message-----
From: Garner, Robert [mailto:rgarner@moffattnichol.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:23 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

During the recent SoCal wildfires, many residences caught fire from
burning embers entering attic vents.

Bob G.

-----Original Message-----
From: Donald Bruckman [mailto:bruckmandesign@verizon.net]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:13 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

...and so, with all this talk about MWFRS,or C&C and the like, I come
upon a
site which informs me, among other things, that a common mode of
failure,
not necessarily of the structure, but just as devastating to the
homeowner,
is the entrance of wind and water through attic vents, saturation of
insulation and drywall, collapse of the ceiling and equivalent
destruction
of the interior of the house to a structural failure.

Seemingly, one section of the code (attic ventilation) destroys what
another
(ASCE-7) seeks to preserve.

If one is going to require such a detailed wind load calc, one would
think
that the code writing committees should add a section to the code that
precludes high wind attic access.

http://woodscience.oregonstate.edu/faculty/gupta/Katrina/Hurricane.pdf


db
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Maxwell [mailto:smaxwell@umich.edu]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 6:36 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

You kind of did it for me. The basic reasoning is that you do have
localized "peaks" or "spikes" of pressure. When looking at a large item
(say the whole building for MWFRS), you have a lot more low points to
average out the high points and thus end up with a lower overall
average.
The smaller the area under consideration, the more likely you will NOT
have
enough low points in that area to average out the higher points...thus,
you
end up with a higher average. In otherwords, the smaller that "item"
under
consideration, the more likely that you have have a localized area of
high
wind pressure acting on that area that does not get "cancelled" out. It
seems from your explanation of the Australian code that it is following
the
same basic reasoning, just get implemented differently to some degree.

And I agree that size is not the only thing that determines the choice,
but
it is largely the driving factor and in many ways the easiest way to
think
about it.

And that is the short winded version (pun again intended).

Regards,

Scott
Adrian, MI

-----Original Message-----
From: Conrad Harrison [mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:20 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning


Scott Maxwell wrote:

Note, I did not go into why C&C pressures tend to be larger because I am
assuming that you know why already and did not want to appear to be
"insulting your intelligence" (which is never my intent, but I have been
told that I sometimes come across that way when I am merely just trying
to
offer a detailed explanation...i.e. I get long winded...pun intended).
If
my assumption is wrong and you want that explanation (at least at I
understand it), then I would be more than glad to engage the long winded
mode and elaborate.

<end quote>


Please elaborate. If everyone on the listserver was fully knowledgeable
and
experienced in all areas, then there wouldn't be anything to discuss:
and no
need for the list. Also not everyone questions what they do, and this
list
makes issues more immediate than journals. Plus everything posted in the
emails, also gets redirected to various other locations which are
indexed by
Google.

http://seaint.blogspot.com/ http://www.seaintarchive.org/group/seaint/

Thus information and debate is available for code writers to use to
revise
codes and commentaries and improve our understanding of intent.

Further students and graduates may be reading the list, to get a handle
on
how to put things into practice. Conflicting views to demonstrate things
are
not clear cut, and do not have exact mathematical answers is good for
them
to learn.

Then again: some of my posts are so long winded, the listserver seems to
reject. So for those who think what I post is long, you have been saved
from
the really long ones.


Regards
Conrad Harrison
B.Tech (mfg & mech), MIIE, gradTIEAust mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com
Adelaide South Australia

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Re: Congratulations to Charlie Carter

I join the rest of you in congratulating Charlie Carter on his recent elevation.

I have corresponded with him in private and  it has been a pleasure.

I hope and trust he will reach even greater  heights in his career as a structural engineer.

Best wishes from

Vish

Bangalore, India


Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now.

RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

During the recent SoCal wildfires, many residences caught fire from
burning embers entering attic vents.

Bob G.

-----Original Message-----
From: Donald Bruckman [mailto:bruckmandesign@verizon.net]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 9:13 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

...and so, with all this talk about MWFRS,or C&C and the like, I come
upon a
site which informs me, among other things, that a common mode of
failure,
not necessarily of the structure, but just as devastating to the
homeowner,
is the entrance of wind and water through attic vents, saturation of
insulation and drywall, collapse of the ceiling and equivalent
destruction
of the interior of the house to a structural failure.

Seemingly, one section of the code (attic ventilation) destroys what
another
(ASCE-7) seeks to preserve.

If one is going to require such a detailed wind load calc, one would
think
that the code writing committees should add a section to the code that
precludes high wind attic access.

http://woodscience.oregonstate.edu/faculty/gupta/Katrina/Hurricane.pdf


db
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Maxwell [mailto:smaxwell@umich.edu]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 6:36 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning

You kind of did it for me. The basic reasoning is that you do have
localized "peaks" or "spikes" of pressure. When looking at a large item
(say the whole building for MWFRS), you have a lot more low points to
average out the high points and thus end up with a lower overall
average.
The smaller the area under consideration, the more likely you will NOT
have
enough low points in that area to average out the higher points...thus,
you
end up with a higher average. In otherwords, the smaller that "item"
under
consideration, the more likely that you have have a localized area of
high
wind pressure acting on that area that does not get "cancelled" out. It
seems from your explanation of the Australian code that it is following
the
same basic reasoning, just get implemented differently to some degree.

And I agree that size is not the only thing that determines the choice,
but
it is largely the driving factor and in many ways the easiest way to
think
about it.

And that is the short winded version (pun again intended).

Regards,

Scott
Adrian, MI

-----Original Message-----
From: Conrad Harrison [mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2008 3:20 AM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Wind Uplift on Awning


Scott Maxwell wrote:

Note, I did not go into why C&C pressures tend to be larger because I am
assuming that you know why already and did not want to appear to be
"insulting your intelligence" (which is never my intent, but I have been
told that I sometimes come across that way when I am merely just trying
to
offer a detailed explanation...i.e. I get long winded...pun intended).
If
my assumption is wrong and you want that explanation (at least at I
understand it), then I would be more than glad to engage the long winded
mode and elaborate.

<end quote>


Please elaborate. If everyone on the listserver was fully knowledgeable
and
experienced in all areas, then there wouldn't be anything to discuss:
and no
need for the list. Also not everyone questions what they do, and this
list
makes issues more immediate than journals. Plus everything posted in the
emails, also gets redirected to various other locations which are
indexed by
Google.

http://seaint.blogspot.com/ http://www.seaintarchive.org/group/seaint/

Thus information and debate is available for code writers to use to
revise
codes and commentaries and improve our understanding of intent.

Further students and graduates may be reading the list, to get a handle
on
how to put things into practice. Conflicting views to demonstrate things
are
not clear cut, and do not have exact mathematical answers is good for
them
to learn.

Then again: some of my posts are so long winded, the listserver seems to
reject. So for those who think what I post is long, you have been saved
from
the really long ones.


Regards
Conrad Harrison
B.Tech (mfg & mech), MIIE, gradTIEAust mailto:sch.tectonic@bigpond.com
Adelaide South Australia

******* ****** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******* ***
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