As Harold stated, the R factor is based on a structural system's energy dissipation characteristics or non-linear behavior.
-g
On 7/23/07, Pinyon Engineering <Pinyonengineering@hughes.net> wrote:
It is the structural system factor or Global System and Overstrength factor
R that I am Refering to not rho
The 2.8 to 3.5 is the safety factors applied to the ultimate strenghts found
from the APA testing not the omega --
Tim Rudolph
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-gm