Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Deflection Limits for Studs Backing Brick Veneer

There has been some good discussion on the maximum deflections of studs that
back up brick veneer. There have been many good papers on the topic.
Promulgated deflection limits include L/360 (steel stud mfgrs.), L/600
(BIA), and L/720 (Canadian Research).

Interestingly, the BIA guidance (TEK Note 28 B) limits the lateral
deflection of the stud to L/600 for "service" wind loads. Per BIA 28B,
"Therefore, to obtain sufficient backing stiffness, the allowable
out-of-plane deflection of the studs due to service level loads should be
restricted to L/600." But BIA does not define "service level loads".

For wind the IBC and ASCE 7 have us calculate the variable "p" that is
defined as the "design" wind pressure and is the 50 year Mean Recurrence
Interval (MRI). Serviceability is discussed in the ASCE 7 Section C6.5.5
and in the AISC Design Guide 3. The general consensus of the AISC is that
service level winds are 10 year MRI winds and are about 75% of the pressure
calculated from "design" 50 year MRI winds.

If the above logic is considered valid, the L/600 BIA limit at a "service"
10 year MRI wind would be about the same as a L/400 at a 50 year MRI
"design" wind load.

I know it is conservative to use the 50 year MRI for the L/600, but it also
increases the cost. I would welcome discussion and any performance studies
on systems constructed.

Building codes focus on life safety. This is a serviceability issue.

Regards,
Harold Sprague

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