If you were near the edge of concrete you might still have a side blow out issue.
When you have multiple bolts in a group placing a large plate in the concrete can actually reduce your capacity. There is a good graphic in ICC AC308 which explains why. You want to engage the concrete below the bolt group.
According to Appendix D a standard double hex bolt will develop most anchor rods. With the high strength rods you might need a plate but I would keep it thick. If the flexural flexibility of the plate is significant it will not act as you assumed.
Mark Gilligan
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