Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Re: Side notches in Glulam

Maybe LSL or PSL would be better for this application.
s.macie
 
In a message dated 8/17/2009 11:01:00 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time, smaxwell@umich.edu writes:
Because some long ridge beams with low loads (i.e. low roof loads) still end up with high enough moments that a solid sawn timber cannot achieve the needed flexural stresses due to lower allowable stresses (even with Select Structural) and due to small available cross-sections (you can get glulams with WAY bigger cross-sections than timbers...timbers tend to max at around 17" or so deep typically).
 
And from what I can tell, the original design still had a glulam for the ridge beam...I believe they just want to change the connections.
 
Regards,
 
Scott
Adrian, MI


From: Francis Hsi [mailto:hchfrank@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, August 17, 2009 11:39 PM
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: RE: Side notches in Glulam

Jordan,
 
I wonder why would someone use glulam for a small residence with low forces, it doesn't make sense.
I think the client could save more by not using glulam than skim on the connections. Besides why should someone put himself at risk and go against the original design just because the TF wants to save on expansive connectors. By so doing we are digging our own graves.
 
Regards!
 
Francis
 

To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: Re: Side notches in Glulam
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2009 16:27:11 -0400
From: smaxwell@umich.edu

I am not directly aware of any restrictions.  "We" have done this on occasion, but we do not have too many situations where we use glulams in timber frame...at least not where we use timber framing joinery.  There could be some limitations in the AITC documents.  I would have to check.
I would not likely worry too much about changes in the laminations grades...you are removing just a sliver of of material.  If you are relying on bearing to take the load, then I might worrying about where the bearing surface is relative to a lamination plane.
In general, I would likely say treat it as a regular timber...thus, you could use the TFEC 1-07 Standard and other typical timber framing stuff.  But, verify if there are any restrictions in AITC docs.
 
Scott 
 
On Mon, 17 Aug 2009 16:12:21 -0400, "Jordan Truesdell, PE" <seaint2@truesdellengineering.com> wrote:
It's a rafter to ridge beam in this case.  The original design (stock plans) show lam-to-lam with Simpson hidden hardware. Since the TF has all the shop gear to make the notches, they want to skip the hidden (expensive) connectors and house the joist with GRKs to pin the rafter to the beam. This is a small residence, so the forces are fairly low. All I could come up with is separation of the laminations from bearing stress and possible "changing" of the grade of the top ply if a notch results in an imperfection closer to the edge than allowed (not sure which / if any lumber grades this would apply to). That last part might not even matter if  they're balanced since the notch would be in the compression plies.

Jordan

Scott E Maxwell wrote:
What kind of joint are you talking about?  A beam to girder connection?  Just housing or also a mortise and tenon?  Scott  On Mon, 17 Aug 2009 14:44:50 -0400, "Jordan Truesdell, PE"  wrote:   
I have a timber frame client which wants to house some timber joints  into glulam beams. When we do this with timber, we simply reduce the  section. Provided that the top and/or bottom of a glulam isn't notched  any more or less than the inner plies, does anyone know of specific  prohibitions against side notches for housing (likely to be 0.5 to 0.75"  in a 5-1/8 wide member)?     
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