Friday, October 2, 2009

RE: Blast Doors : Door Edge Rotation and Yield Lines

Kapil,
The question is simple, but the answer is exceedingly complicated and results from years of study and field validation.  Blast resistant design is dynamic design on steroids. 
 
First, as I indicated in my September 25th response, you need to be using the UFC 3-340-02 which replaced the TM 5-1300 last year.  Following is the link to the UFC 3-340-02:
http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/DOD/UFC/ufc_3_340_02.pdf
 
The UFC 3-340-02 is a 1,943 page document that contains a step by step example of a double leaf door.  Please reference my September 25 response for the exact reference to the appropriate section of the UFC 3-340-02 for the double leaf door. 
 
The UFC 3-340-02 provides straight forward solutions predicated on the work of engineers who have studied and tested blast resistant structures for decades.  If it is not covered in the UFC 3-340-02, you will need to go back to the fundamentals presented in Biggs, develop your hydrocode computer modeling program, design the door, construct the door, set the door in a reaction structure, detonate a device to create the design air blast, capture the overpressure and response data, and validate your design.  Count on about 5 years and about 25 million dollars in R&D after you clear the security issues. 
 
To your specific question.  The stiffened double leaf door does not reference yield line.  If you are looking at a solid plate element, reference UFC 3-340-02, page 5-29 for a discussion on yield line assumptions. 
 
There are specialty door companies that provide this service. 
 
It is a complicated field of study. 

Regards, Harold Sprague


 
> Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 09:44:45 -0400
> Subject: Blast Doors : Door Edge Rotation and Yield Lines
> From: kapil.nandwana@gmail.com
> To: seaint@seaint.org
>
> Hi :
>
> I am designing a blast door using TM5-1300 manual. It's is  double
> leaf blast door, and can be supported on two or three sides.
>
> My question is : How should I calculate the door edge rotation angle
> for a two side support and three side support ?
>
> In addition to edge rotation, I am also in doubt for how to select the
> yield lines for 2 sides supported and three side supported door ?
>
> How do I determine which option to choose while starting the analysis.
> How would I know later that I chose a wrong yield lines ?
>
> Thanks
>
> Kapil , Structural Engineer, EWI


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