You are absolutely correct. We do not properly address the seismic vertical component unless it is a nuclear facility or a critical military facility. Having designed both, I am very uncomfortable not properly designing other structures for the vertical component and the in-structure response. The vertical ground shaking generally occurs in about the same time domain as the P waves.
Regards, Harold Sprague
From: ggg@bigpond.net.au
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: High frequncy or low frequency response
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 18:20:14 +1000
Another one:
Harold, you are all right when focused on lateral motion, as most of seimic engineering seems to be.
But if your quake happens to have a strong vertical component, the building will be transmitting
high fequency as well, vertically.
Gregory from Oz
Regards, Harold Sprague
From: ggg@bigpond.net.au
To: seaint@seaint.org
Subject: High frequncy or low frequency response
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 18:20:14 +1000
One opinion:
On 8/24/11, Harold Sprague <spraguehope@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> This will be interesting on an academic level because of the transmission of
> high frequency ground motions versus low frequency ground motions and the
> in-structure response. The 20th floor of a building should not transmit a
> significant high frequency ground motion, but would transmit low frequency
> ground motions.
>
> The underlying rock of the East Coast is not highly fractured as the classic
> slip faults in California. The ground motions (especially low frequency) do
> not attenuate quickly in unfractured rock. This is the 20th earthquake of
> Modified Mercalli V or higher in Virginia since 1774. There was a Modified
> Mercalli VIII in 1897 in Virginia.
>
> My son serves on an aircraft carrier, but is living on shore now in Norfolk,
> VA. He felt it, but was not too alarmed.
>
> ...The aircraft carrier sustained no damage;>)
>
> Regards, Harold Sprague
>
> This will be interesting on an academic level because of the transmission of
> high frequency ground motions versus low frequency ground motions and the
> in-structure response. The 20th floor of a building should not transmit a
> significant high frequency ground motion, but would transmit low frequency
> ground motions.
>
> The underlying rock of the East Coast is not highly fractured as the classic
> slip faults in California. The ground motions (especially low frequency) do
> not attenuate quickly in unfractured rock. This is the 20th earthquake of
> Modified Mercalli V or higher in Virginia since 1774. There was a Modified
> Mercalli VIII in 1897 in Virginia.
>
> My son serves on an aircraft carrier, but is living on shore now in Norfolk,
> VA. He felt it, but was not too alarmed.
>
> ...The aircraft carrier sustained no damage;>)
>
> Regards, Harold Sprague
Harold, you are all right when focused on lateral motion, as most of seimic engineering seems to be.
But if your quake happens to have a strong vertical component, the building will be transmitting
high fequency as well, vertically.
Gregory from Oz